Kandy is a large city located in central Sri Lanka, surrounded by mountains and lush tea plantations. The city’s main attraction is the beautiful Kandy Lake, perfect for leisurely walks. Kandy is famous for its important Buddhist sites, especially the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which is celebrated during the grand Esala Perahera festival. Just outside the city, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya is known for its impressive orchid collection and towering palm trees. The Ceylon Tea Museum, located in a former tea factory, showcases the history of Sri Lanka’s tea industry. Kandy also serves as a starting point for exploring the Knuckles Mountains, a popular spot for hiking and camping.
Kandy – places to visit in Kandy
Sigiriya
Sigiriya, also known as Sinhagiri, is an ancient rock fortress located in Sri Lanka’s Matale District, near Dambulla. It is a significant historical and archaeological site, dominated by a giant rock column that rises nearly 200 meters above the ground.
The fortress was built during the 5th century by King Kashyapa. The site features a series of impressive ruins, including water gardens, frescoes, and a giant lion’s paw, which is where the fortress got its name, meaning “Lion’s Rock.” Sigiriya is often considered one of the most important ancient monuments in Sri Lanka and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitors can climb the rock for stunning views and explore the remnants of the palace, which once stood on top. The site also holds significant religious and cultural importance. It is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in history, archaeology, and nature.
Temple of the Tooth
The Temple of the Tooth, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It houses the sacred tooth relic of Buddha, making it one of the holiest sites in Buddhism. The temple is part of the royal palace complex of the ancient Kingdom of Kandy.
The tooth relic is an important symbol of authority and is believed to bring prosperity to the country. Every year, the temple hosts the Esala Perahera, a grand procession that showcases traditional dances, drumming, and decorated elephants. The temple is an architectural marvel, with intricate carvings and beautiful paintings depicting the life of Buddha. It attracts both pilgrims and tourists from around the world.
The surrounding area includes tranquil gardens and Kandy Lake. The temple’s significance goes beyond religion, as it plays a major role in Sri Lankan history and culture.
Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka. It is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in the country. The site features five main caves filled with Buddhist statues and vibrant paintings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha.
The temples were first built in the 1st century BCE and expanded over the centuries. The caves are carved into a massive rock, providing stunning views of the surrounding area. The most famous feature is the 15-meter-long reclining Buddha statue. The paintings on the cave walls are considered some of the best in Sri Lanka, showcasing exquisite artistry.
The Dambulla Cave Temple remains a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It is also an important tourist destination, with visitors marveling at its rich history and spiritual significance.
Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park is located in Sri Lanka’s central highlands at an elevation of 6,900 to 7,500 feet. It is known for its unique biodiversity, with many endemic species found in the park. The park is made up of montane grasslands and cloud forests.
Horton Plains is the source of three major rivers: the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Walawe. It is a haven for birdwatchers, with species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the endangered yellow-eared bulbul. The park features scenic trails, including the popular World’s End hike, where visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the lowlands.
The area is also home to various wildlife, including sambar deer and leopards. Horton Plains is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its natural beauty and ecological importance. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
Royal Botanical Gardens
The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya is located about 5.5 kilometers west of Kandy in central Sri Lanka. The gardens are set along the Mahaweli River and cover an area of 147 acres. Known for its collection of orchids, the garden houses more than 4,000 plant species.
It also features medicinal plants, palm trees, spices, and tropical plants from around the world. The gardens were established in 1821 by the British colonial government. Today, they are a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. The well-maintained gardens offer visitors a peaceful retreat surrounded by lush greenery.
In addition to its plant collection, the gardens are home to various bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching. The Royal Botanical Gardens also hosts educational events and exhibitions related to botany and conservation.
Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake, also called Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, is an artificial lake located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka. It was constructed in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, near the Temple of the Tooth. The lake was originally much larger but has been reduced in size over the years.
It is now a peaceful spot for walking and relaxation. The lake is a protected area, and fishing is prohibited. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the surrounding hills and the nearby temple. The area around the lake is home to various bird species, adding to its tranquil atmosphere.
The lake plays an important role in the city’s landscape and is a key feature of Kandy’s charm. It is a central landmark in the city and a symbol of the heritage and history of Kandy. The lake is especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset, offering perfect opportunities for photography.
Royal Palace of Kandy
The Royal Palace of Kandy is located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, and was the residence of the Kandyan monarchs. The palace is situated next to the Temple of the Tooth and was part of the royal complex. The last king to live in the palace was King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, who ruled until the British took control of Sri Lanka in 1815.
The palace complex includes several buildings, including the queen’s quarters, the audience hall, and royal chambers. The royal palace is an important historical site, reflecting the grandeur and lifestyle of the Kandyan kings. The palace grounds also include beautiful gardens and courtyards.
The building itself is a fine example of traditional Sri Lankan architecture. Today, parts of the palace are open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the history of Sri Lanka’s monarchy. It is a major cultural landmark in Kandy and an essential part of Sri Lanka’s royal heritage.
Hanthana Mountain Range
The Hanthana Mountain Range is located in central Sri Lanka, just south of Kandy. The range consists of seven main peaks, with the highest being Uura Kanda. It is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. The mountains are covered in dense forests and offer a variety of wildlife, including several species of birds and animals.
Hanthana is known for its stunning views, making it a great place for photography. The range is also home to tea plantations, which contribute to the area’s scenic beauty. Visitors can hike to the top of the peaks to enjoy panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding countryside.
The Hanthana Range is relatively less crowded compared to other mountain ranges in Sri Lanka, making it an ideal spot for those seeking peace and solitude. It is a must-visit for adventurous travelers who enjoy trekking.
Lankatilaka Vihara
Lankatilaka Vihara is a 14th-century Buddhist temple located in the Hiyarapitiya village near Kandy. The temple was built by King Buwanekabahu IV of the Gampola Kingdom in 1344 AD. It is known for its unique architecture, with a massive image house that stands out due to its large size and intricate carvings. The temple features stunning murals and statues that depict important scenes from Buddhist teachings.
Lankatilaka Vihara sits on a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The temple is an important religious and historical site in Sri Lanka, with a long tradition of spiritual significance. It is also famous for its distinctive architectural style, which blends local and Indian influences.
Visitors to the temple can experience the serene atmosphere and appreciate the fine craftsmanship of its ancient structures. The temple is a peaceful place for meditation and reflection, attracting both pilgrims and tourists.
Gadaladeniya Vihara
Gadaladeniya Vihara, also known as Saddharmatilaka Vihara, is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Pilimathalawa, near Kandy. The temple was built in the 14th century and is known for its unique architecture. The central temple building is made entirely of sculptured granite, except for two shikharas (spire-like structures) made of brick.
The temple sits on a large stone slab, which adds to its impressive appearance. Gadaladeniya Vihara is a fine example of Sri Lankan Buddhist architecture, with intricate carvings and statues of Buddha. The temple’s design shows a combination of South Indian and Sri Lankan styles, reflecting the cultural exchange of the time.
It is one of the lesser-known but historically significant temples in the Kandy region. The temple remains a quiet and peaceful spot, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s rich Buddhist heritage.
Best time to visit Kandy
The ideal time to visit Kandy is between December and April when the weather is dry and comfortable.
