Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, known for its many islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. It played a major role in ancient history and is often called the birthplace of Western civilization. The capital, Athens, is home to famous historical sites like the Acropolis and the Parthenon, a temple from the 5th century B.C.
Greece is also famous for its beautiful beaches, such as the black sand shores of Santorini and the lively beach parties on Mykonos. Some of its largest islands include Crete, which is home to the ancient Palace of Knossos—linked to the legend of the Minotaur.
Thessaloniki, the second-biggest city, was once a key trading hub during the Byzantine period. On the mainland, Delphi was a sacred place with a well-known oracle at the Temple of Apollo. The town of Olympia, located on the Peloponnese peninsula, is where the first Olympic Games began.
The island of Rhodes has a long history too. It was once ruled by the Knights of St. John before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire.
Greek food is well-known around the world and often includes lamb, fresh fish, feta cheese, tomatoes, and olive oil.
Greece – places to visit in Greece
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient fortress built on a high hill above the city. It includes several important old buildings, with the most famous being the Parthenon temple. The main entrance, called the Propylaea, was a grand gateway. Today, the Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Meteora
Meteora is a group of tall rock formations in central Greece. On top of these massive rocks are six historic Eastern Orthodox monasteries, making it one of the most unique religious sites in the world. Located near the town of Kalabaka, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is surrounded by mountains and rivers.
Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum in Athens showcases items found at the Acropolis site. It displays ancient artifacts from the Greek Bronze Age all the way to Roman and Byzantine times. The museum itself is built over the ruins of part of old Athens.
Ionian Islands
The Ionian Islands are off the western coast of Greece in the Ionian Sea. The island of Corfu is known for its charming old town with a mix of Renaissance, baroque, and classical buildings. Highlights include the Old Fortress, the Museum of Asian Art, and the Liston promenade lined with cafes.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
This ancient temple in the heart of Athens was built to honor Zeus, the king of the gods. Once supported by 104 tall Corinthian columns, only 15 still stand today. It was one of the largest temples ever built in Greece.
Knossos
Knossos is the biggest Bronze Age site on the island of Crete. It’s often called Europe’s oldest city. The palace at Knossos was once the center of Minoan civilization, used for ceremonies and government activities.
National Archaeological Museum
Located in Athens, this is Greece’s largest museum and one of the top museums in the world for ancient artifacts. It has treasures from across the country, including Mycenaean tombs, Cycladic statues, and wall paintings from the island of Thera.
Plaka
Plaka is a charming old neighborhood in Athens, sitting just below the Acropolis. It has narrow streets, traditional houses, and neoclassical buildings. Because of its close connection to ancient sites, it’s often called the “Neighborhood of the Gods.”
Temple of Hephaestus
This well-preserved ancient temple is found near the Agora in Athens. It was built to honor Hephaestus, the god of fire, and Athena, the goddess of crafts. The temple is a great example of classic Doric architecture.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Located in Crete’s capital, this museum is famous for its large collection of Minoan art and artifacts. Most of the finds come from Knossos and other Minoan sites. It’s one of the most important museums in Greece.
Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus
This ancient Greek theater in Epidaurus is known for its amazing design and sound quality. Built in honor of Asclepius, the god of healing, it is one of the best-preserved theaters from ancient Greece and still used for performances today.
Top destinations in Greece
Mykonos
Mykonos is a Greek island in the Cyclades, located in the Aegean Sea. It’s famous for its lively summer nightlife. Popular beaches like Paradise and Super Paradise are known for loud music, beach bars, and all-night parties. Big dance clubs host famous DJs and often stay open until the early morning. A well-known sight on the island is a row of old windmills from the 1500s, located on a hill above the main town.
Santorini
Santorini is another island in the Cyclades, shaped by a huge volcanic eruption in ancient times. This event created its dramatic cliffs and deep blue sea views. The main towns, Fira and Oia, are known for their white, cube-shaped houses that sit high above the sea. Visitors enjoy the stunning sunsets and beaches made of black, red, or white volcanic stones.
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. In ancient times, it was the center of a powerful civilization. Today, the city is still home to many famous ruins, including the Acropolis, a hill with old temples like the Parthenon. Museums like the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum display ancient Greek art, statues, jewelry, and other treasures.
Best time to visit Greece
The best time to visit Greece is from late April to early November.
During these months, the weather is warm and sunny.
Rain is rare, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
May, June, and September offer great weather without big crowds.
July and August are hottest and popular for beaches and nightlife.
Spring and early fall are ideal for exploring ancient sites and islands.
