Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is divided by the Vltava River. Often called “the City of a Hundred Spires,” it is famous for its historic Old Town Square, with its colorful Baroque buildings, Gothic churches, and the medieval Astronomical Clock that moves every hour. The Charles Bridge, built in 1402, is a pedestrian bridge decorated with statues of Catholic saints.
On a hill above the city stands Prague Castle, founded in the 9th century and now the home of the Czech president. Inside the castle is St. Vitus Cathedral, featuring beautiful stained-glass windows by artist Alphonse Mucha. In the old Jewish Quarter, you can visit the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest working synagogue in Europe, and the Old Jewish Cemetery with its layers of historic graves.
Wenceslas Square in New Town is a lively street filled with shops, cafes, and art-nouveau architecture. Letná Park, overlooking the city’s rooftops and bridges, is a great place to relax and enjoy a drink at its popular beer garden.
places to visit in Prague
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is a historic stone bridge in Prague that crosses the Vltava River.
Built in the medieval period, it connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town.
The bridge is famous for its 30 statues, mostly in Baroque style.
These statues were added in the 1700s but now stand as replicas.
It is protected by three towers, one on the Old Town side and two on the opposite side.
The Old Town Bridge Tower is considered one of the finest Gothic gateways.
Charles Bridge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It’s a popular spot for walking and enjoying street artists and views.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a massive complex that dates back to the 9th century.
It has been the seat of Czech rulers for centuries and now houses the President’s office.
The castle has served kings, emperors, and presidents over time.
It’s known as the world’s largest ancient castle by Guinness World Records.
The complex includes palaces, churches, gardens, and museums.
St. Vitus Cathedral, inside the castle, is one of its key attractions.
Tourists come here to explore Czech history and enjoy the views.
It is one of Prague’s most visited and iconic sites.
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the historic center of Prague’s Old Town.
It lies between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge.
The square features a mix of architectural styles like Gothic and Baroque.
The Church of Our Lady before Týn overlooks the square with its twin towers.
In the center stands a statue of Jan Hus, a Czech reformer.
Every December, the square hosts Prague’s biggest Christmas market.
Street performers, cafes, and stalls bring the square to life year-round.
It’s a lively place full of history, charm, and photo opportunities.
Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a major public square in Prague’s New Town.
It is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia.
The square is a center for shopping, culture, and historical events.
Many key political gatherings and celebrations have taken place here.
It is part of Prague’s UNESCO-listed historic center.
The area is filled with hotels, shops, restaurants, and offices.
At the top of the square is the National Museum and a statue of St. Wenceslas.
It is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
Petřín Lookout Tower
Petřín Lookout Tower stands on Petřín Hill and is 63.5 meters tall.
It looks like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
Visitors can climb 299 steps to the top for great views of Prague.
The stairs are built in a spiral, allowing people to go up and down separately.
At the base, you’ll find a café and a gift shop for visitors.
The tower also served as a radio signal transmitter in the past.
It’s a popular destination for a walk or cable car ride.
Petřín Hill itself is a lovely park area with gardens and paths.
Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle is a famous Gothic fortress near Prague.
It was built in 1348 by Charles IV to protect royal treasures.
The castle held the crown jewels and sacred relics.
It sits on a hill, offering scenic views of the countryside.
The interiors are richly decorated, especially the Chapel of the Holy Cross.
Visitors can join guided tours to explore its history.
It is one of the most visited castles in the Czech Republic.
Karlštejn is a great day trip from Prague.
Dancing House
The Dancing House is a unique building located in Prague.
It was designed by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić.
Its unusual shape led to the nickname “Fred and Ginger.”
The building contrasts with Prague’s traditional historic styles.
It caused debate when first built, but is now well-loved.
Inside, there are offices, a gallery, a hotel, and a rooftop bar.
The top offers a beautiful view of the city and river.
It is a popular photo spot for tourists due to its creative design.
National Gallery
The National Gallery in Prague is the country’s biggest art museum.
It holds a large collection of Czech and international art.
The artworks are displayed in several historic buildings across the city.
The Trade Fair Palace houses the modern and contemporary pieces.
Other buildings showcase older paintings, sculptures, and rare works.
Artists featured include Picasso, Klimt, and Czech masters.
The gallery hosts temporary exhibits and educational events.
It’s a top destination for art lovers visiting Prague.
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is a major church located inside Prague Castle.
It is the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic.
The cathedral took nearly 600 years to complete.
It is a fine example of Gothic architecture with soaring spires and stained glass.
Inside are the tombs of Czech kings and emperors.
One of its highlights is the chapel of St. Wenceslas.
It also holds the Czech crown jewels, displayed on rare occasions.
The view from its tower offers an amazing panorama of Prague.
Lobkowicz Palace
Lobkowicz Palace is part of Prague Castle and privately owned.
It holds the Lobkowicz family’s impressive art and music collection.
The museum showcases works by artists like Brueghel and Velázquez.
You can also see instruments and manuscripts from Beethoven and Mozart.
The palace includes 22 exhibition rooms with various historic items.
There are displays of weapons, ceramics, and royal portraits.
Visitors can enjoy an audio guide narrated by a family member.
The palace balcony offers great views over the city.
Best time to visit Prague
The ideal time to visit Prague is from May to June and in September.
During these months, the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing.
The city is less crowded compared to peak summer, making it more enjoyable.
Outdoor events and festivals also take place during this period.
It’s a great time to explore Prague’s charm without extreme heat or cold.
