Rabat, the capital of Morocco, sits where the Bouregreg River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is known for its mix of Islamic and French-colonial history. One of its most famous sites is the Kasbah of the Udayas, a historic fortress built during the Berber period. It overlooks the sea and is surrounded by gardens designed in the French style.
Another highlight is the Hassan Tower, a tall 12th-century minaret that was part of an unfinished mosque. Nearby is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the final resting place of a former Moroccan king. The building is decorated with detailed mosaics and is a symbol of Moroccan architecture.
In the old part of the city, known as the medina, visitors can explore narrow streets lined with shops selling carpets, spices, and traditional crafts. In the newer areas of Rabat, the Archaeological Museum displays ancient statues and artifacts from across the country. Just outside the city is Chellah, a historic site with Roman ruins and an old Islamic burial ground built on top.
places to visit in Rabat
Hassan Tower
Hassan Tower is the tall minaret of an unfinished mosque in Rabat. Built in 1195 by Caliph Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, it was meant to be the tallest minaret in the world. The mosque, also planned to be the largest, was never completed. Today, only the tower, parts of walls, and rows of columns remain.
Kasbah of the Udayas
The Kasbah of the Udayas is a historic fortress near the Bou Regreg River, close to the old medina of Rabat. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest parts of the city. Built during the 12th century by the Almohads, the kasbah features beautiful gates and peaceful gardens. Some parts were later expanded in the 18th century.
Chellah
Chellah is an ancient site just outside Rabat, once home to a Roman settlement and later a Muslim burial ground. Over time, it became a holy site with mosques and tombs built by the Marinid dynasty. The ruins today include Roman remains, Islamic structures, and peaceful gardens.
Mausoleum of Mohammed V
This mausoleum holds the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons, King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. Located near the Hassan Tower, the white marble building is a great example of modern Moroccan design. It has a green tiled roof, a symbol of Islam, and stunning mosaic decoration.
Rabat Zoo (Temara Zoo)
The Rabat Zoo, also known as Temara Zoo, is home to many animals, including lions that are believed to be descendants of the famous Barbary lions once kept by the Moroccan royal family. It’s a great place for families and nature lovers.
Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
This museum in Rabat showcases modern and contemporary art from Morocco and beyond. It features works by over 200 Moroccan artists, such as Hassan Hajjaj and Ahmed Yacoubi. It’s a key place to explore the country’s vibrant art scene.
Rabat Archaeological Museum
This museum holds one of Morocco’s most important collections of ancient artifacts. It displays items from the prehistoric and Roman periods, including pieces found at Volubilis, Banasa, and Thamusida. It’s the best place to learn about Morocco’s deep history.
Andalusian Gardens
These peaceful gardens were created during the French colonial era. They are filled with fruit trees like oranges, lemons, bananas, and colorful flowers. Located near the Kasbah of the Udayas, it’s a lovely spot to relax.
Great Mosque of Salé
Located in the nearby city of Salé, this is the third-largest mosque in Morocco. Built in the early 11th century, the mosque features classic Almoravid and Almohad design. It has nine large gates and holds great historical importance.
St. Peter’s Cathedral
St. Peter’s Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in the heart of Rabat. Built in the 1900s in Art Deco style, it serves as the main church for the Catholic community in the city. The cathedral is known for its clean lines and white facade.
Best time to visit Rabat
The best time to visit Rabat is between April and May, and again from September to October.
During these months, the weather is mild, sunny, and comfortable for sightseeing.
There’s less crowd compared to the summer peak, making it ideal for exploring.
Outdoor attractions like the Kasbah and Chellah are more enjoyable in cooler weather.
It’s also a great time to enjoy cultural events and local markets.
