Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. In ancient times, it was famous for its lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and its great library. Today, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands where the library once was. The city also features Greco-Roman landmarks, charming cafes, and sandy beaches. The Qaitbay Citadel, built in the 15th century, is now a museum. Though the original library and lighthouse no longer exist, you can still see ancient ruins such as the Roman amphitheater at Kom el Dikka, Pompey’s Pillar, and the Kom el Shoqafa catacombs. Artifacts from these sites are displayed at the Alexandria National Museum, which also tells the story of the city’s founding by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. The Corniche promenade runs along much of the coastline and ends at Montaza Palace, which includes a royal residence, gardens, and beach access.
places to visit in Alexandria
Montaza Palace
Montaza Palace is a palace, museum, and garden located in Alexandria, Egypt, in the Montaza district. It was built at the start of the 20th century by Khedive Abbas II on a plateau overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The palace combines Turkish and Florentine styles, with the central tower inspired by the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a stunning view of the coastline.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is an ancient burial site in Alexandria, Egypt. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. The catacombs include a series of tombs, statues, and artifacts reflecting both Egyptian and Hellenistic Roman influences on funeral practices.
Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is a large Roman column in Alexandria, Egypt, built in honor of Emperor Diocletian between 298-302 AD. The pillar originally supported a large statue of the emperor in armor. It stands near the ruins of the Serapeum temple, marking an important historical site.
Roman Auditorium and Bathhouse
The Roman Auditorium and Bathhouse is an archaeological site that includes remains of a Roman theater, bathhouse, and villa with mosaics. The amphitheater was used for various performances until the 7th century.
Alexandria Port
The Port of Alexandria is located on the western side of the Nile Delta and is Egypt’s second-largest and most important port. The port has two harbors separated by a T-shaped peninsula, and it has played a significant role in the city’s history.
Stanley
Stanley is a neighborhood in Alexandria known for its iconic Stanley Bridge along the Corniche and its private beach. The bridge stretches 400 meters and features six spans.
Caesareum of Alexandria
The Caesareum was an ancient temple built by Cleopatra VII in Alexandria to honor Julius Caesar. It was later converted into a Christian church and became the headquarters of the Patriarch of Alexandria, Cyril, in the 4th century.
Ras El Tin Palace
Ras El Tin Palace is located on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria and is one of the official residences of Egypt’s president. It was originally a royal palace under the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and is the oldest royal palace in Egypt still in use.
Royal Jewelry Museum
The Royal Jewelry Museum is located in Alexandria’s Zizenia neighborhood, in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahra. The museum displays a priceless collection of jewelry from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.
Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
The Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque is a mosque in Alexandria dedicated to the 13th-century Andalusian Sufi saint Abul Abbas al-Mursi. It is located near the Citadel of Qaitbay in the Anfoushi neighborhood and contains the saint’s tomb.
Best time to visit Alexandria
The best time to visit Alexandria is between September and November, and again from March to April. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions. The temperatures are comfortable, avoiding the extreme heat of summer or the cooler winter months. These periods also see fewer tourists, offering a more relaxed experience. Visiting Alexandria during these times ensures a perfect balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
