Agra is a city in northern India, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is famous for the Taj Mahal, a beautiful mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631. The Taj Mahal is known for its large dome and stunning white marble, decorated with precious stones. It stands in a large courtyard, surrounded by four minarets and a reflecting pool.
Nearby, you’ll find the Agra Fort, a massive red-brick fortress built during the Mughal era. The fort, with its palaces and towers, dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Across the Yamuna River is the Itimad-ud-Daula tomb, often called the “Baby Taj,” because it inspired the design of the Taj Mahal. Just outside Agra, there is the abandoned city of Fatehpur Sikri. Once the capital of the Mughal empire, it features well-preserved royal buildings made of red sandstone, dating back to the late 15th century.
places to visit in Agra
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is a symbol of love and one of the most famous landmarks in India.
Agra Fort
Agra Fort is a large historic fort in Agra, which was the residence of Mughal emperors until 1638. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.
Tomb of I’timād-ud-Daulah
The Tomb of I’timād-ud-Daulah, often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” is a beautiful mausoleum in Agra. It was built in memory of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, a Persian noble, and is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
Akbar’s Tomb
Akbar’s tomb, located in Sikandra near Agra, is the final resting place of the Mughal emperor Akbar. The tomb is a significant architectural site, reflecting Mughal style and grandeur.
Panch Mahal
Panch Mahal is a stunning palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, known for its five-story structure designed to catch the wind. It was built by Emperor Akbar as a part of his royal complex.
Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh is a beautiful garden located across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal. The garden offers a great view of the Taj and is a popular spot for photography.
Musamman Burj
Musamman Burj is an octagonal tower in Agra Fort. It is famous for its stunning view of the Taj Mahal and was part of Shah Jahan’s private quarters.
Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani
The Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani, located in Sikandra, is the burial place of Mariam-uz-Zamani, the wife of Emperor Akbar. It was built by her son, Emperor Jahangir, in her memory.
Gurudwara Guru Ka Taal
Gurudwara Guru Ka Taal, located in Agra, is a Sikh place of worship that also features beautiful architecture, gardens, and historic artifacts.
Anguri Bagh
Anguri Bagh is a historic garden located in Agra Fort, designed in the traditional charbagh (fourfold) style. It was part of the royal garden for the Mughal emperors.
Best time to visit Agra
The best time to visit Agra is from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Summers are very hot, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C, making it less suitable for travel, though it’s quieter and offers better hotel deals. The monsoon season brings occasional rains, lowering temperatures to 25°C–35°C, making the Taj Mahal look beautiful after a rainstorm. Winter, from December to February, is also a great time with cool weather, but it can get foggy and chilly at times.
