Bijapur, now officially called Vijayapura, is the main city and administrative center of the Bijapur District in Karnataka, India. It also serves as the headquarters for Bijapur Taluka. The city is famous for its historical buildings and impressive architecture, mostly built during the time of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Bijapur is situated about 530 kilometers northwest of Bengaluru, around 550 kilometers from Mumbai, and 384 kilometers west of Hyderabad. Known for its rich history, Bijapur is also one of the ten most populated cities in Karnataka.
places to visit in bijapur
Gol Gumbaz
Gol Gumbaz is the grand tomb of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah, built in Bijapur, Karnataka.
It was finished in 1656 by the architect Yaqut from Dabul.
The structure is famous for its large dome, one of the biggest in the world.
The inside of the dome has a unique echo feature.
It is one of the most iconic monuments of the Adil Shahi era.
Bijapur Fort
Bijapur Fort is a historic site located in the heart of Bijapur city.
It was built during the rule of the Adil Shahi dynasty.
The fort holds many impressive monuments and buildings within its walls.
It reflects the rich heritage and architecture of medieval Deccan.
Visitors can explore palaces, mosques, and gateways inside the fort.
Bara Kaman
Bara Kaman is the incomplete tomb of Ali Adil Shah II in Bijapur.
The king aimed to build a grand structure that would surpass all others.
However, the project was never completed after his death.
The remaining arches show its intended grandeur.
It still stands as a symbol of unfulfilled royal ambition.
Ibrahim Rouza
Ibrahim Rouza is the resting place of Ibrahim Adil Shah II.
It is considered one of the most elegant Islamic monuments in India.
The structure includes a tomb and a mosque, built on a raised platform.
Its detailed carvings and balance in design are remarkable.
Many believe it inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid in Bijapur was built in 1578 by Ali Adil Shah I.
It was constructed after his victory in the Battle of Talikoti.
The mosque features a large prayer hall and a spacious courtyard.
Its architecture is simple yet grand, with fine arches and domes.
It is still used for prayers by the local Muslim community.
Asar Mahal
Asar Mahal was once a royal courtroom in Bijapur.
Later, it was turned into a mosque and a religious site.
The building features a reflecting pool and a beautiful garden.
It is known for its fine wooden ceilings and paintings.
Only men are allowed to enter the main prayer area.
Malik-e-Maidan
Malik-e-Maidan is a giant cannon displayed on a high platform in Bijapur.
Its name means “King of the Battlefield” in English.
The cannon weighs over 55 tons and is made of bronze.
It was brought from Ahmadnagar after a military victory.
This war relic is one of the largest medieval cannons in the world.
Almatti Dam
Almatti Dam is built on the Krishna River in North Karnataka.
It was completed in 2005 as a major hydroelectric project.
The dam helps generate electricity and supplies water for farming.
Its annual power generation target is 560 million units.
It also serves as a popular spot for tourism and recreation.
Jod Gumbaz
Jod Gumbaz means “twin domes” and has two tombs in one complex.
It is smaller compared to other tombs in Bijapur.
The structure houses the graves of Khan Muhammad and Abdul Razzaq Qadiri.
Its design reflects Indo-Islamic architecture in a compact form.
Visitors often come here to see its peaceful and historic setting.
Kudala Sangama Temple
Kudala Sangama Temple is a sacred site for Lingayats in Karnataka.
It is located where the rivers Krishna and Malaprabha meet.
The temple is dedicated to the 12th-century saint Basavanna.
It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
The site also has a museum and spiritual learning center.
Best Time to Visit Bijapur
The ideal time to visit Bijapur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.
Summers, especially in April and May, can be extremely hot with temperatures reaching up to 42°C, so they are best avoided.
The city experiences moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon, giving it a fresh look but also bringing higher humidity.
Winter months are cool and comfortable, perfect for exploring historical sites.
Light woolen clothes are enough during this season, making it a great time for a relaxing holiday.
