The Czech Republic is famous for its beautiful castles, traditional beers, and rich history. Its capital, Prague, features the large 9th-century Prague Castle, a well-preserved medieval old town, and the famous Charles Bridge lined with statues. Český Krumlov, a small town in South Bohemia, is known for its Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, many of which are now restaurants and shops. In Western Bohemia, the spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně attract visitors with their healing mineral waters. Kutná Hora, once a silver-mining town, is home to the Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with over 40,000 human bones. In Plzeň, you can visit the Pilsner Urquell Brewery and Beer Museum to learn about the country’s brewing history. The eastern region of Moravia includes Brno, known for its neoclassical and modernist buildings, and Znojmo, a center for wine production. Czech food is hearty, with dishes like bramboračka (potato soup) and svíčková (beef with dumplings) being local favorites.
places to visit in Czech Republic
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is a historic stone bridge in Prague that crosses the Vltava River. It’s part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is guarded by three towers—two on the Lesser Quarter side and one on the Old Town side. The bridge is decorated with 30 statues, mostly in Baroque style, originally added in the 1700s. Today, replicas stand in place of the originals.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a large historic complex built in the 9th century. It now serves as the official residence of the Czech president. In the past, it was the seat of kings, emperors, and presidents. According to the Guinness World Records, it is the largest ancient castle in the world and one of the top tourist spots in Prague.
Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus, and Adalbert is the main Roman Catholic cathedral in Prague. It’s located in Prague Castle and is known for its Gothic design. It is the biggest and most important church in the country. Many kings and emperors are buried here.
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is a famous square in the heart of Prague, located between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge. It features buildings in various architectural styles, including the Gothic-style Church of Our Lady before Týn. A statue of Jan Hus stands in the center. During the holiday season, the square hosts the country’s biggest Christmas market.
Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a major public space in New Town, Prague. It’s a center for business, culture, and social gatherings. Many important events in Czech history happened here. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Bohemia. It is also part of Prague’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Petřín Lookout Tower
Petřín Lookout Tower stands on Petřín Hill and is 63.5 meters tall. It looks like a small version of the Eiffel Tower. The tower has two viewing platforms that visitors can reach by climbing 299 stairs. The staircase is built in a double spiral, so people can go up and down at the same time. A gift shop and café are on the lower level.
Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle was built in 1348 by Charles IV. It was created to protect royal treasures like the crown jewels and holy relics. The castle has a Gothic design and is one of the most popular castles in the Czech Republic.
Dancing House
The Dancing House, also known as Fred and Ginger, is a unique building in Prague. It looks very different from the traditional Baroque and Gothic buildings nearby. When it was first built, its modern design caused a lot of debate, but it’s now a well-known landmark.
Hluboká Castle
Hluboká Castle is located in Hluboká nad Vltavou and is one of the most beautiful castles in the country. It began as a fortress in the 13th century but was later transformed into a stunning château. Today, it is a National Monument and has appeared in movies like Shanghai Knights and Underworld: Blood Wars.
National Gallery
The National Gallery in Prague is the largest art museum in the Czech Republic. It features both Czech and international artworks. Instead of being in one building, the gallery is spread across several historical buildings in Prague. The main modern art collection is located in the Trade Fair Palace.
Top destinations in Czech Republic
Prague
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and is divided by the Vltava River. Often called “the City of a Hundred Spires,” it is famous for its beautiful Old Town Square. This area is filled with colorful baroque buildings, old Gothic churches, and the famous Astronomical Clock that puts on a small show every hour. The well-known Charles Bridge, built in 1402, is a pedestrian walkway lined with statues of saints.
Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov is a small city in South Bohemia, Czech Republic, also split by the Vltava River. Its main highlight is a large castle from the 13th century. The castle features a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. It has a lovely 11-hectare garden and an old theater from the 1600s. You can enjoy amazing views of the old town and river from the top of its round tower.
Best time to visit the Czech Republic
The best time to visit the Czech Republic is from March to May, during the spring season. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. You’ll experience fewer tourists compared to summer, allowing for a more relaxed visit. Spring also brings beautiful blooming flowers and outdoor events. This is the perfect time to explore both cities and countryside.
