Kerala – major attractions in Kerala

Kerala, on India’s Malabar Coast, is known for its lush backwaters, palm-lined beaches, and the scenic Western Ghats. The state offers diverse wildlife in national parks like Eravikulam, Periyar, and Wayanad, home to elephants, tigers, and exotic birds. Backwater cruises in houseboats and canoe rides offer a peaceful way to explore Kerala’s tropical beauty.

Beaches like Varkala and Kovalam, along with Ayurvedic resorts, draw visitors seeking both relaxation and wellness.
Kerala’s cultural heritage shines through its temples, festivals, and unique architecture, such as Guruvayur Temple.

major attractions in Kerala

Kerala Backwaters:

A network of serene lakes, lagoons, and canals, Kerala’s backwaters offer a tranquil escape. Houseboats and ferries allow travelers to explore this unique water world. The backwaters are surrounded by lush greenery, offering scenic views. Popular destinations include Alappuzha, Kumarakom, and Kottayam.

Bekal Fort:

Bekal Fort, the largest in Kerala, was a key military stronghold in the Malabar region. It offers spectacular views of the Arabian Sea from its observation towers. The fort’s history dates back centuries, with its giant cannons and strategic location. The fort is an iconic landmark of Kerala’s rich history.

Guruvayur Temple:

Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the Guruvayur Temple is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Kerala. The temple architecture is a stunning example of Kerala’s traditional style. It attracts thousands of devotees each year, especially during festivals. The temple is also known for its elephant sanctuary.

Idukki Arch Dam:

The Idukki Arch Dam is a marvel of engineering, standing as one of Asia’s tallest arch dams. Built across the Periyar River, it is nestled between two granite hills. It is a key source of hydroelectric power for Kerala. Visitors can explore the dam and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Muzhappilangad Beach:

Muzhappilangad is Kerala’s only drive-in beach, where visitors can drive along a 4 km stretch of golden sand. The beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing in a peaceful atmosphere. Surrounded by coconut groves, it provides a serene experience. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Kumarakom Backwaters:

Located on the shores of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is famous for its picturesque backwaters. A cruise on the lake offers views of lush paddy fields and traditional Kerala life. The village is also known for its bird sanctuary, home to migratory birds. It’s an ideal spot for a peaceful getaway.

Mattupetty Dam:

Nestled in the hills of Munnar, Mattupetty Dam is an important water reservoir. It provides water to nearby hydroelectric projects and offers boating opportunities. The scenic location is surrounded by tea plantations and rolling hills. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Fort Kochi:

Fort Kochi is a historic area in Kochi, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene. The region features the iconic Chinese fishing nets and the charming Vasco Da Gama Square. It’s also home to numerous cafes, boutiques, and art galleries. A stroll through Fort Kochi is like stepping back in time.

Vasco Da Gama Square:

Located near the beach in Fort Kochi, this lively square is famous for its Chinese fishing nets. It offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea and is bustling with local fishermen. It’s a great spot for photography and witnessing the sunset. The square also has a number of food stalls and local shops.

Periyar National Park:

Located in the Western Ghats, Periyar National Park is home to elephants, tigers, and numerous bird species. The park is known for its scenic beauty and the tranquil Periyar Lake. Visitors can enjoy boat rides and guided wildlife safaris. The surrounding spice plantations add to the charm of the area.

Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

This ancient temple in Thiruvananthapuram is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and showcases a fusion of Dravidian and Kerala architectural styles. The temple’s intricate carvings and towering gopurams are awe-inspiring. It is one of the wealthiest temples in the world. The temple also plays a central role in Kerala’s religious life.

Kovalam Beach:

Kovalam Beach is a popular destination known for its lighthouse, clear waters, and palm-fringed shoreline. It offers various water sports like surfing and parasailing. The beach is ideal for a relaxing vacation with dining options and resorts nearby. It’s also known for its picturesque sunsets.

top destinations in Kerala

Kochi:
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a historic port city with diverse cultural influences from Arabs, Chinese, and Europeans. Fort Kochi showcases colonial-era architecture, Chinese fishing nets, and vibrant streets. The city is famous for its art galleries, spice markets, and historic landmarks. It’s a blend of the old and new, with bustling markets and serene backwaters.

Munnar:
Nestled in the Western Ghats, Munnar is a picturesque hill station famous for its lush tea plantations. Visitors can explore Eravikulam National Park, home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, and the Anamudi Peak, the highest in South India. Munnar offers scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and refreshing cool weather. It’s perfect for nature lovers and trekkers.

Alappuzha:
Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alappuzha is famous for its serene backwaters and houseboat cruises. The historic Alappuzha Beach and lighthouse offer a scenic retreat. Punnamada Lake hosts the famous snake boat races. The town is also home to ancient temples like the Mullakkal Temple.

Kovalam:
Kovalam is a coastal town known for its picturesque beaches like Lighthouse Beach and Hawa Beach. It’s famous for its palm-fringed shores and tranquil waters, making it ideal for swimming and sunbathing. The Vizhinjam Juma Masjid and Sagarika Marine Research Aquarium add cultural interest. It’s a popular destination for both relaxation and water sports.

Thiruvananthapuram:
The capital city of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram is rich in history, colonial architecture, and cultural landmarks. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, with its intricate Dravidian architecture, is a major religious site. The Puthenmalika Palace offers a glimpse of Kerala’s royal heritage. The city is also known for its vibrant art galleries and lush green surroundings.

Kozhikode:
Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is known for its significant role in the spice trade and the arrival of Vasco da Gama in India. Kozhikode Beach, with its old lighthouse, is perfect for sunset views. The Mananchira Square features a musical fountain and a large pond. The city is also famous for its rich cultural heritage and delicious cuisine.

Palakkad:
Palakkad is a city steeped in history, featuring the Palakkad Fort, a sturdy structure with a moat. The town is known for its traditional temples like the Viswanatha Swamy Temple, where the famous Ratholsavam chariot festival is held. Surrounded by lush landscapes, it’s also home to the Malampuzha Dam and a rock garden.

Kumarakom:
Located on Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a tranquil destination known for its backwaters and bird sanctuary. The serene houseboat rides on the backwaters offer a glimpse of traditional Kerala life. The Pathiramanal Island is a haven for migratory birds. The town’s peaceful vibe and natural beauty attract those seeking relaxation.

Wayanad:
Wayanad is a picturesque district known for its dense forests, wildlife, and scenic beauty. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to tigers, elephants, and leopards. Edakkal Caves feature ancient petroglyphs, offering a historical glimpse of the region. It’s perfect for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Thekkady:
Thekkady is home to the famous Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary offers boat rides on Periyar Lake, where you can spot elephants and tigers. The area also features spice plantations and trekking trails. Thekkady is perfect for nature walks and exploring Kerala’s flora and fauna.

Vagamon:
Vagamon is a serene hill station in Kerala, known for its lush landscapes and cool weather. It’s famous for its tea gardens, pine forests, and scenic viewpoints like Elappupara and Kurisumala. The area is perfect for trekking, nature walks, and meditation. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination ideal for peace seekers.

Bekal:
Bekal is home to the historic Bekal Fort, a coastal fort with stunning views of the Arabian Sea. The fort’s observation towers and sprawling grounds make it a popular spot for history enthusiasts. The surrounding beach adds to the charm of this destination. Bekal offers a mix of history, nature, and beauty.

Varkala:
Varkala is known for its dramatic cliffs that rise over the Arabian Sea. The Varkala Beach is famous for its clean sands and crystal-clear waters. The town is home to the Janardanaswamy Temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. Papanasam Beach, known for its holy waters, attracts visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Kannur:
Kannur is a coastal city steeped in history, with landmarks like St. Angelo Fort and the Arakkal Museum. The city is famous for its traditional Theyyam performances and vibrant culture. Payyambalam Beach offers a peaceful retreat for relaxation. The town’s rich history and cultural heritage make it an interesting destination.

Kasargod:
Kasargod is known for its historic forts like Chandragiri Fort and Bekal Fort, which offer panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. The town is also home to serene beaches and temples, including the Madhur Temple. Ranipuram and Kottancheri Hills are known for their biodiversity and scenic beauty.

Idukki:
Idukki is a mountainous region known for its rich flora and fauna. The Idukki Dam and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary are major attractions. Munnar, with its sprawling tea plantations, is a key highlight of the district. The Neelakurinji flower that blooms once every 12 years adds to the area’s allure.

Thrissur:
Thrissur is famous for its vibrant festivals, particularly the Thrissur Pooram festival, which showcases grand processions and fireworks. The Vadakkumnathan Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a key religious site. The Our Lady of Dolours Basilica is a beautiful Indo-Gothic structure. The city also has numerous archaeological sites and museums.

Malappuram:
Malappuram is a city that combines natural beauty with historical significance. The town is known for its lush green landscapes and cultural heritage. It also has a rich religious history, with several mosques and temples. The area offers various trekking and nature activities in the Western Ghats.

Poovar:
Poovar is a tranquil village located near the southern tip of Kerala. The village features serene beaches and a river that flows into the Arabian Sea. Poovar is known for its peaceful ambiance, making it a great spot for relaxation and nature walks. It is also famous for its eco-tourism opportunities.

Ponmudi:
Ponmudi is a hill station located in the Western Ghats with picturesque landscapes and cool weather. The region is ideal for trekking, with various trails leading through forests and tea gardens. The Seetharkundu Viewpoint and nearby waterfalls add to the charm. It’s a hidden gem for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Guruvayur:
Guruvayur is a major pilgrimage destination, home to the famous Guruvayur Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s unique tradition of weighing devotees in fruits or spices as offerings is well-known. Nearby, Mammiyur Mahadeva Temple adds to the spiritual significance. The town is a serene spot for spiritual seekers.

Nelliampathy:
Nelliampathy is a hill station in the Western Ghats, offering stunning views of tea estates and forests. The drive to the region is scenic, with winding roads and hairpin bends. The area is also known for its Kesavan Para Viewpoint and the Pothundi Dam. It’s a peaceful destination ideal for nature lovers.

Kottayam:
Kottayam is famous for its educational and cultural legacy, being known as the “Land of Letters.” The town is surrounded by lush paddy fields and backwaters. Vembanad Lake is nearby, offering serene houseboat cruises. The town also features beautiful churches, such as the St. Mary’s Church.

Vythiri:
Vythiri is a peaceful town in Wayanad, surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes. It is famous for its natural beauty, waterfalls, and trekking routes. The town offers a tranquil retreat with opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and nature walks. It’s an excellent destination for those seeking solitude and peace.

Thenmala:
Thenmala is known for its ecotourism and scenic landscapes. The Thenmala Dam and Palaruvi Falls are key attractions. Visitors can explore the elevated walkway through dense forests and enjoy birdwatching. The area is ideal for eco-friendly tourism, with lush surroundings and diverse wildlife.

best time to visit Kerala, broken down by seasons:

Winter (October to March)

Winter is the peak tourist season in Kerala due to its pleasant weather, making it ideal for sightseeing, exploring backwaters, and enjoying the beaches. The backwaters of Kumarakom, Alappuzha, and Kovalam, along with the beaches of Bekal, Varkala, and Marari, are perfect for a relaxing holiday. This is also the best time for activities like houseboat rides in Alappuzha or Kochi. Since this is the busiest season, booking your accommodations and tours in advance is recommended.

Summer (March to June)

Summer in Kerala can be quite warm and humid, making it less ideal for outdoor activities. However, it is an excellent time to visit if you are looking for budget-friendly accommodations and wish to experience the temple festivals with decorated elephants. The hill stations like Munnar, Wayanad, Idukki, and Palakkad offer cooler climates, and these areas are perfect for those seeking some respite from the heat.

Monsoon (June to August)

Kerala is the first state to experience the monsoon in India, making it a special time to witness nature’s transformation. The monsoon season is ideal for those seeking rejuvenating Ayurveda treatments, as the rain enhances the healing properties of therapeutic massages. The lush greenery and rejuvenating atmosphere provide a perfect setting for relaxation and wellness. While the heavy rainfall may limit outdoor sightseeing, it’s a wonderful time for Ayurvedic therapies and peaceful retreats in nature.