Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a coastal city in the Indian state of Kerala. It became a major port in 1341 after a flood formed a natural harbor, attracting traders from Arabia, China, and Europe. The city’s rich history can be seen in Fort Kochi, an area known for its colonial-style homes and a mix of religious buildings. One of Kochi’s most iconic sights is the Chinese fishing nets, which have been used for hundreds of years.
St. Francis Church is one of the oldest European churches in India and was where the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was first buried after his death in 1524. Another major attraction is the Santa Cruz Basilica, which has a beautiful pastel-colored interior and a replica of Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper,” painted by Fra Antonio Moscheni.
Kochi is also home to the Paradesi Synagogue, built in 1568. It is famous for its unique Chinese ceramic floor tiles. The area around the synagogue, once a hub for the Jewish community, now features many antique shops and spice warehouses.
Another historic site is the Mattancherry Palace, originally built by the Portuguese in the 1500s and later renovated by the Dutch. The palace is known for its detailed Hindu temple murals.
places to visit in Kochi
Fort Kochi
Fort Kochi is a historic neighborhood in Kochi, Kerala. Located on the southwestern coast of the city, it is part of what’s known as Old Kochi or West Kochi, an area surrounded by water and full of colonial charm.
Mattancherry Palace
Also called the Dutch Palace, Mattancherry Palace was originally built by the Portuguese in Kochi. It’s known for its traditional Kerala-style murals and displays of the royal family of Kochi.
Hill Palace
Located in Tripunithura near Kochi, Hill Palace is the largest archaeological museum in Kerala. It once served as the royal office and residence of the Cochin Maharaja.
Kerala Folklore Museum
This museum celebrates Kerala’s cultural heritage. It features traditional architecture and exhibits including folk art, crafts, antiques, and has a café and shop.
Cherai Beach
Cherai Beach, located in the suburb of Cherai in Kochi, is one of Kerala’s most popular beaches. It’s known for its clean shores and scenic beauty.
Paradesi Synagogue
Situated in Kochi, the Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest functioning Jewish synagogue in the Commonwealth, with a rich history dating back to 1568.
Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica
Located in Fort Kochi, this is one of the eight basilicas in Kerala. Known for its grand architecture, it is one of the most beautiful and historic churches in the state.
Chottanikkara Devi Temple
This temple near Kochi is dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathi (a form of Shakti). Devotees believe Goddess Mahalakshmi and Lord Vishnu reside here together.
Pallippuram Fort
Pallippuram Fort, located in Vyppin Island near Kochi, was built by the Portuguese in 1503. It is the oldest surviving European fort in India.
Vasco Da Gama Square
This seaside walkway near Fort Kochi is known for its street food stalls and views of fishermen using traditional Chinese fishing nets mounted on bamboo and teak structures.
Best Time to Visit Kochi
The ideal time to visit Kochi is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. During this winter period, temperatures range from 17°C to 33°C, making it a great time to explore the city’s historical and cultural spots.
Summers (March to June) in Kochi can be very hot and humid, with temperatures climbing up to 37°C, which may not be suitable for outdoor activities or long walks.
Monsoon season starts in July and brings regular rainfall. While it may limit some travel plans, the rains make the city lush and scenic, adding a unique charm to the experience.
