Kolkata, once known as Calcutta, is the capital city of West Bengal, India. It was first established as a trading post by the East India Company. From 1773 to 1911, it served as the capital of British India. Today, Kolkata is famous for its grand colonial buildings, art galleries, and cultural festivals. It is also home to Mother House, the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, where her tomb is located.
B.B.D. Bagh is a historic area with colonial-era buildings, including St. Andrew’s Church, known for its tall white steeple. It is also home to the General Post Office, which has a large rotunda, and the Writers’ Building, which was used by the East India Company for administration. Close by is the Maidan, a large park that features the Eden Gardens cricket stadium, a golf course, and the Victoria Memorial, a beautiful white-marble building with several art galleries.
Kolkata – places to visit in Kolkata
Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial is a large white marble building in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was built between 1906 and 1921 in memory of Queen Victoria. The building is a blend of British and Mughal architectural styles. It houses a museum with exhibits related to the British colonial era and Indian history. The memorial is surrounded by beautiful gardens. It is one of the most famous landmarks in Kolkata, attracting both locals and tourists. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and the museum’s collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple
The Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple located in Dakshineswar, near Kolkata. The temple stands on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. Its main deity is Bhavatarini, an incarnation of the goddess Kali. The temple was built in the 19th century by Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist. The temple complex also includes 12 smaller shrines dedicated to other gods. It is a popular place of worship for Hindus and is known for its peaceful atmosphere. Pilgrims from all over India visit the temple to seek blessings.
Science City
Science City in Kolkata is the largest science center in India and one of the biggest in the Indian subcontinent. It is managed by the National Council of Science Museums under India’s Ministry of Culture. The center aims to educate people about science and technology through interactive exhibits. It features an IMAX theater, a space gallery, and a variety of science-related exhibits. Science City also offers hands-on experiences for visitors of all ages. It serves as an educational hub, attracting school groups and science enthusiasts. It is a popular destination for both learning and entertainment.
Indian Museum
The Indian Museum in Kolkata is the oldest and largest museum in India. It was established in 1814 during the British colonial period and is home to rare collections of artifacts. The museum has sections dedicated to archaeology, art, zoology, and geology. It is known for its historical and cultural exhibits, including ancient sculptures and fossils. The Indian Museum is an important part of India’s cultural heritage. It attracts scholars, students, and tourists who come to learn about India’s history and diverse cultures. The museum’s rich collection offers a glimpse into India’s past.
Howrah Bridge
Howrah Bridge is a famous bridge that spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was commissioned in 1943 and originally called the New Howrah Bridge. The bridge is a cantilevered structure and is one of the busiest in India. It connects Kolkata to Howrah, making it a key part of the city’s transportation network. The bridge is known for its impressive engineering and is a symbol of Kolkata. It carries road traffic, pedestrians, and local trains. Howrah Bridge is an iconic landmark and is often photographed by visitors to the city.
Marble Palace
Marble Palace is a stunning 19th-century mansion located in North Kolkata. It is known for its excellent preservation and beautiful architecture. The mansion was built by Raja Rajendra Mullick and is made mostly of marble, hence its name. It features a mix of European and traditional Indian styles, with large courtyards and ornate decorations. Inside, visitors can find a collection of paintings, sculptures, and antiques. The mansion is still privately owned but is open to the public on certain days. It offers a glimpse into the life of Kolkata’s wealthy families during the British era.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is a beautiful church located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is part of the Church of North India and follows the Anglican tradition. The cathedral is famous for its Gothic architectural style, with high arches and stained-glass windows. It was built in the 19th century and serves as the seat of the Diocese of Calcutta. St. Paul’s Cathedral is known for its peaceful atmosphere and is a popular place for both tourists and locals. The church is open for regular services and special events. It is also a significant historical and cultural landmark in the city.
Prinsep Ghats
Prinsep Ghats is a historical ghat on the banks of the Hooghly River in Kolkata. It was built in 1841 during British rule and is named after James Prinsep, an English scholar and antiquarian. The ghat features a beautiful white marble pavilion with columns and arches. It is a popular spot for evening walks and boat rides. The ghats are surrounded by lush greenery and offer a great view of the river. People come here to relax, enjoy the view, and take photographs. It is a peaceful place that adds to the charm of Kolkata’s riverfront.
Belur Math
Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda. It is located on the western banks of the Hooghly River, near Kolkata. The temple is dedicated to the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, who was Swami Vivekananda’s spiritual mentor. Belur Math is known for its unique architecture, which combines elements of Hindu, Christian, and Islamic styles. It is a place of worship and meditation, attracting spiritual seekers from around the world. The peaceful surroundings and beautiful temple make it a popular spot for visitors. The mission also runs various educational and social programs.
Fort William
Fort William is a historic fort located on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River in Kolkata. It was built by the British East India Company in the 17th century to protect the city from enemy attacks. The fort is named after King William III of England. Over time, it became the military headquarters for the British in India. The fort’s design includes high walls, bastions, and a moat. Today, the fort is used by the Indian Army, and parts of it are open to the public. Fort William is an important symbol of Kolkata’s colonial past and its role in India’s history.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata
Kolkata experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The best time to visit is during the monsoon or winter, when the weather is more pleasant. Summers in Kolkata are typically hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching around 30°C to 40°C, making it a bit uncomfortable to explore the city. This hot spell lasts until May, with occasional thunderstorms towards the end.
The monsoon season begins around late June or early July, bringing heavy rainfall to the city. After the rains, the weather becomes much more comfortable, with temperatures remaining in a pleasant range, making the days clear and nights cool. The temperature can even drop as low as 11°C, especially in winter. Winter in Kolkata sets in by December and January, and the early morning mist adds to the city’s beauty, making it a perfect time to visit.
