Kottayam, often called “Aksharanagari” or the Land of Letters, is located about 157 km south of Kunnamkulam and roughly 30 km west of the district’s center. During the British era, it was known as Cotym or Cottayam. Kottayam became a major center for literature and publishing, giving rise to leading Malayalam newspapers like Deepika, Malayala Manorama, and Mangalam, all of which began here and still have their headquarters in the town.
Christian missionaries and figures like St. Kuriakose Elias Chavara played a key role in establishing schools and colleges in the area, shaping Kottayam into a hub of education. The town is also referred to as Chuvarchithra Nagari (Town of Mural Paintings). It is popularly known as the City of Letters, Lakes, and Latex—highlighting its cultural, natural, and economic significance in Kerala.
places to visit in Kottayam
Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple
Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is a famous and ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Located in Kottayam, it is deeply rooted in myth and tradition.
Legends say the Pandavas and Sage Vyasa once worshipped here.
The temple is known for its stunning architecture and spiritual importance.
Its annual festival, Ezhara Ponnana, attracts many devotees.
It plays a major role in the cultural identity of the region.
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple
This 16th-century temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
It is located in the heart of Kottayam town.
The temple showcases beautiful Kerala-style architecture.
Murals on the walls depict Hindu legends and art.
The annual festival includes traditional performances like Kathakali.
It’s a peaceful place for both devotees and visitors.
Kottathavalam Hills
Kottathavalam is known for its ancient caves carved in rock.
It is believed the Royal Family of Madurai once rested here.
The area has both historical and archaeological significance.
The rock shelters offer scenic views of the hills around.
It is a great spot for history enthusiasts and trekkers.
Legends and natural beauty make it a unique attraction.
Elaveezha Poonchira
Elaveezha Poonchira is a stunning valley surrounded by three hills.
Located in Melukavu village, it’s known for its sunrise and sunset views.
The name means “valley where leaves don’t fall,” as trees are sparse.
The area becomes especially beautiful during the monsoon.
Trekking is a popular activity here among nature lovers.
It offers a peaceful escape with panoramic landscapes.
Nadukani Ghat
Nadukani is a hill station offering breathtaking views of forests and rivers.
It’s located on the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts.
The viewpoint provides a “bird’s eye view” of the valleys below.
It’s a peaceful place perfect for photography and picnics.
The region is rich in natural greenery and calm surroundings.
Thousands of tourists visit each year for its scenic charm.
Pathiramanal Island
Pathiramanal is a small, lush island on Vembanad Lake.
It lies between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts.
The name means “sands of the night” in Malayalam.
It is home to many rare migratory bird species.
Boating to the island is a popular experience.
It’s ideal for birdwatching and enjoying backwater views.
Panachikkadu Temple (Dakshina Mookambika)
This temple is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom.
It’s located in Panachikkad village, often called the “Dakshina Mookambika.”
The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and natural springs.
It’s especially visited during Navaratri for the Vidyarambham ritual.
The architecture reflects traditional Kerala temple style.
A serene spiritual destination for devotees and tourists alike.
Marmala Waterfalls
Marmala Waterfall is located near Erattupetta, in a private estate.
It is about 8 km from Teekoy in the Kottayam district.
The waterfall is hidden within thick greenery and is less commercialized.
It falls from a height of about 60 meters into a rocky pool.
Accessible by a short trek, it’s perfect for adventure lovers.
The calm surroundings make it a scenic nature retreat.
St. Mary’s Orthodox Church (Kottayam Cheriapally)
St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, known as Kottayam Cheriapally, is centuries old.
It belongs to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
The church has impressive architecture blending Kerala and Portuguese styles.
Inside, you’ll find beautiful murals and carvings.
It is a spiritual and historical landmark of Kottayam.
Pilgrims and history enthusiasts visit it year-round.
Best Time to Visit Kottayam
The ideal time to visit Kottayam is between September and March, when the weather is more pleasant.
Temperatures usually stay between 20°C and 35°C, with high humidity due to its tropical location.
March to May can be warmer, often with pre-monsoon showers, thunder, and lightning.
The southwest monsoon arrives in June and lasts till September, bringing heavy rainfall.
This is followed by the northeast monsoon, though rainfall is lighter from October to December.
The winter months of December to February are cooler and comfortable, making them popular for travel.
Kottayam receives about 3,600 mm of rainfall annually, so it’s wise to plan accordingly.
