Raigad is a district in Maharashtra, India, formerly known as Kolaba. It was renamed after Raigad Fort, the historic capital of the Maratha king Shivaji Maharaj. The fort is located in the dense forests of the Western Ghats, on a west-facing ridge. The district also includes the Pen-Mandwa natural harbor, located just south of Mumbai harbor. The northern part of Raigad is part of the Navi Mumbai metropolitan area, home to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port.
places to visit in Raigad
Elephanta Caves
The Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a group of rock-cut temples dedicated mainly to the Hindu god Shiva. These caves are located on Elephanta Island, near Mumbai, and showcase intricate carvings and sculptures. The most notable feature is the giant Shiva sculpture, which is considered one of the finest examples of Indian rock-cut architecture. The caves also depict various stories from Hindu mythology. Visitors often travel by boat from Mumbai to reach this historical site.
Murud-Janjira Fort
Murud-Janjira is a historic fort located on an island off the coastal village of Murud in Raigad district, Maharashtra. The fort is known for its impressive structure and strategic location, standing strong amidst the Arabian Sea. It has high walls, watchtowers, and a rich history, making it a popular tourist attraction. The fort was never conquered by any invader, despite several attempts. Visitors can reach the fort by boat from Murud.
Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort was originally built by Raje Chandraraoji More of Jawli and later captured by Shivaji Maharaj in 1674. It became the capital of the Maratha Empire when Shivaji was crowned as the king there. The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding forests and landscapes. It played a crucial role in the administration and defense of the Maratha kingdom. Today, Raigad Fort stands as a symbol of Maratha valor and history.
Karnala Bird Sanctuary
Located in the Panvel Taluka of Raigad district, Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a haven for bird watchers and nature lovers. The sanctuary is home to a variety of resident and migratory birds, making it a popular spot for birding. It also features a unique variety of flora and fauna, with the famous Karnala Fort perched atop a hill within the sanctuary. The sanctuary is easily accessible from Mumbai and offers hiking trails for adventure enthusiasts.
Ballaleshwar Ganpati
The Ballaleshwar Ganpati temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is located in the town of Pali, Maharashtra. This temple is famous for being the only Ganesh temple named after a devotee, Ballal, who is believed to have worshipped Ganesha in the form of a Brahmin. It is an important pilgrimage site for devotees traveling on the Mumbai-Pune highway. The temple is revered for its spiritual significance and historical importance, making it a popular stop for travelers.
Harihareshwar Beach
Harihareshwar Beach is a serene destination located in the coastal town of Harihareshwar, Maharashtra. The beach is divided into two parts: one in front of the famous Harihareshwar Temple and the other near the MTDC Resort. The area is lush and green, making it a peaceful retreat year-round. Harihareshwar is also known for its clear waters and is an ideal spot for relaxation. The town is home to temples and scenic views, offering a tranquil escape from city life.
Jijamata Palace
Jijamata Palace, located in Pachad, is an important historical site linked to the Maratha empire. The palace is named after Jijabai, the mother of Shivaji Maharaj, who is credited with raising him with values that helped shape his leadership. Jijamata spent her final years in this palace. It holds significant cultural and historical value as the place where the Maratha ruler’s upbringing and early life were shaped. Today, it stands as a reminder of the strong influence Jijabai had on Shivaji’s reign.
Queen’s Palace
The Queen’s Palace, also known as Rani Vasa, is an integral part of Raigad Fort, situated between the Gangasagar and Kushwatra lakes. The palace consists of several chambers, each equipped with its own bathing and commode facilities. It was a private space for the queen during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj. The palace is a fine example of the architectural prowess of the time, and its serene location adds to its historical charm. Visitors can explore this well-preserved part of the fort on their trip to Raigad.
Best time to visit Raigad
The best time to visit Raigad is from November to March, during the winter months. Summers, from March to July, can be extremely hot with temperatures reaching up to 49°C, making it uncomfortable for sightseeing. The monsoon season is also not ideal, as Raigad experiences heavy rainfall. Winters offer pleasant weather, making it the perfect time for exploring the area. These cooler months provide the most enjoyable experience for visitors.
