Varanasi, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the oldest cities in the world, with history dating back to the 11th century B.C. Known as the spiritual capital of India, it attracts Hindu pilgrims who come to bathe in the sacred Ganges River and perform funeral rites. The city is home to around 2,000 temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Visitors can take boat rides along the river to see the ghats, including Dashashwamedh Ghat, where a nightly fire ritual, known as aarti, is performed. Manikarnika Ghat is the main cremation area, with funeral pyres burning around the clock. Another important spot is Man Mandir Ghat, where a large palace was built in 1600. The Ramnagar Fort, a Mughal-style palace turned museum, overlooks the river. Just 11 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon at Dhamekh Stupa and is home to ancient temples.
places to visit in Varanasi
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most important Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is a sacred spot on the Ganga River in Varanasi. It is believed that a person’s soul achieves salvation if cremated here.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat in Varanasi, located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is known for its stunning views and vibrant nightly aarti rituals.
Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort is located on the eastern bank of the Ganga River in Varanasi. Built in 1750 by Raja Balwant Singh, it is a classic example of Mughal architecture.
Chaukhandi Stupa
Chaukhandi Stupa is an important Buddhist site in Sarnath, around 13 km from Varanasi. It marks the spot where Buddha met his first disciples.
Bharat Mata Mandir
Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi is unique, as it features a large marble map of undivided India instead of the usual idols of gods and goddesses.
Dhamek Stupa
Dhamek Stupa is a large Buddhist monument in Sarnath, near Varanasi. It marks the place where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is a sacred site in Varanasi, dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It was established by Saint Tulsidas and is located near the Assi River.
Golden Temple
The Golden Temple is a peaceful Buddhist temple complex with beautifully painted interiors and artwork.
Nepali Mandir
Nepali Mandir in Varanasi is a historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its religious significance in Hinduism.
Best Time To Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to February. The weather is mild during this period, making sightseeing and traveling much easier. Additionally, this is the season for many festivals, adding to the city’s charm. Summer in Varanasi is hot, dry, and humid, with temperatures reaching from 32°C to 46°C, making it uncomfortable for tourists. May and June are especially hot, with dry winds called ‘loo’ making it tough to explore.
Monsoon season brings some relief with cooler temperatures, but it also comes with humidity and moderate rainfall, which can make travel a bit challenging. However, the city looks beautiful and fresh during this time. Winter, with temperatures between 5°C and 15°C, is the most pleasant season, perfect for boat rides on the Ganga, visiting temples, and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. This is also when many important festivals take place, adding to the experience.
