Versailles is a city located on the southwest edge of Paris, famous for the luxurious Palace of Versailles. The palace includes the Hall of Mirrors with its sparkling chandeliers, the grand gilded apartments, and the Museum of the History of France. The Royal Chapel is known for its painted ceilings, and the expansive gardens feature fountains and sculptures. Close by, the Musée Lambinet showcases the history of Versailles.
places to visit in Versailles
Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles was the main royal residence of France from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its Hall of Mirrors, Royal Opera, and royal apartments. The palace also features the Grand Trianon, Petit Trianon, and a rustic Hameau built for Marie Antoinette. Its extensive gardens, designed by André le Nôtre, include fountains, canals, and beautifully arranged flower beds.
Petit Trianon
Petit Trianon is a small Neoclassical château located in the park of the Palace of Versailles. Built between 1762 and 1768, it was designed for King Louis XV and became a retreat for Queen Marie Antoinette. The building represents the shift from the Rococo style to a more restrained Neoclassical design. It remains a symbol of the more personal and private side of royal life.
France Miniature
France Miniature is a miniature park in Elancourt, featuring scale models of famous French landmarks. The park includes animated models of iconic places like the Eiffel Tower, Versailles, and Lourdes. It also has model trains and boats that add to the charm of the exhibits. It’s a fun way to explore France’s top sights in a smaller scale, making it a popular family destination.
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, located in the town of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, was once a royal palace. Today, it houses the Musée d’Archéologie nationale, a national archaeology museum. The château is most famous for being the birthplace of King Louis XIV. The palace is also known for its impressive gardens and its historic significance in the development of French royal life.
National Archaeological Museum
The Musée d’Archéologie nationale, located in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, is a major museum showcasing the archaeology of France. Its collection spans prehistoric times through to the Merovingian period. With around 3 million items, the museum displays artifacts from the Paleolithic to the early Middle Ages, offering insight into the country’s ancient history.
Galerie des Carrosses
The Galerie des Carrosses in Versailles exhibits one of Europe’s largest collections of royal and imperial carriages. The collection includes coaches used by royalty, such as those of Marie Antoinette’s children, as well as sedan chairs and sleighs. These beautifully preserved vehicles provide a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of the French court during the Ancien Régime and beyond.
Osmothèque
Osmothèque is the world’s largest scent archive and a key institution in perfume history. Located in Versailles, it is responsible for preserving and authenticating perfumes from the past 2,000 years. The archive allows visitors to explore rare fragrances, some of which have been discontinued or reformulated, offering a unique experience for perfume enthusiasts and researchers.
Grand Trianon
The Grand Trianon is a French Baroque château located in the gardens of Versailles. Built for King Louis XIV, it served as a private retreat away from the formalities of the royal court. The château became a place for light meals and relaxation, hosting the king and his favorite guests, including his maîtresse-en-titre, the Marquise de Montespan.
Hall of Mirrors
The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most iconic rooms in the Palace of Versailles. This grand Baroque gallery was designed to showcase the power and glory of King Louis XIV. It has witnessed important historical events, such as the Proclamation of the German Empire and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The room is adorned with mirrors and chandeliers, creating a breathtaking display.
Chapels of Versailles
The Chapel of Versailles is the fifth chapel built in the palace and serves as a stunning example of sacred architecture. It was central to court life during the Ancien Régime, hosting daily religious services for the royal family. The chapel’s design and decoration reflect the grandeur of the period, making it an important part of Versailles’ cultural and religious history.
Best time to visit Versailles
The best time to visit Versailles is from April to June and from October to November. During these months, the weather is mild, and the gardens are in full bloom. The summer crowds are not yet in full swing, allowing for a more relaxed experience. The fall months also offer beautiful foliage in the gardens, making for a scenic visit. These periods are ideal for avoiding peak tourist traffic while enjoying the palace and grounds.
