Meghalaya is a state in northeast India, and its name means “the home of clouds” in Sanskrit. It shares its southern border with Bangladesh, touching the regions of Mymensingh and Sylhet. On the west, it borders Rangpur (also in Bangladesh), while Assam surrounds it to the north and east. The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong. During British rule, the British gave Shillong the nickname “Scotland of the East” because of its cool weather and beautiful hills, which reminded them of Scotland.
Meghalaya – places to visit in Meghalaya
Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest waterfall in India, with a height of 1,115 feet. It is located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. The waterfall plunges dramatically from a high cliff, creating a breathtaking sight. During the monsoon, the water flow is especially strong and beautiful. The surrounding greenery adds to the charm, making it a popular spot for tourists. Visitors often hike to get a closer view of the falls. It’s a must-see for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Mawsmai Cave
Mawsmai Cave is a narrow limestone cave located near Cherrapunji. It has a dimly lit entrance, and the paths inside are rugged and uneven. The cave is relatively small but fascinating, with low overhangs and interesting rock formations. You may need to bend or crouch in some parts to pass through. The cave is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its natural beauty. It’s a short yet adventurous experience for visitors. Exploring the cave is a unique way to experience Meghalaya’s underground wonders.
Umngot River
The Umngot River is famous for its crystal-clear water, allowing visitors to see all the way to the bottom. The water is so clean that you can even see the shadow of boats as they float on the surface. Located in Dawki, this river is known for its beauty and peaceful environment. The boat ride here is popular, offering a serene experience. The river flows through a scenic landscape, with hills and greenery surrounding it. It’s a perfect spot for photography and nature walks. The clarity of the water makes it one of the most stunning rivers in India.
Dawki Bridge
The Dawki Bridge is a suspension bridge over the Umngot River, built by the British in 1932. It connects the town of Dawki with neighboring regions, offering picturesque views of the river below. The bridge has become an iconic landmark, attracting many visitors for photos and sightseeing. It is also a key point for crossing the river by boat. The location offers a mix of history, architecture, and natural beauty. The surrounding area is calm and scenic, making it a great stop on any trip to Meghalaya. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy the serenity of nature.
Nartiang Monoliths
The Nartiang Monoliths are a collection of large stones located near the Nartiang market in Jaintia Hills. These megalithic stones are scattered across the Khasi and Jaintia Hills but the largest group can be found here. They are believed to have been set up by ancient tribes for religious or cultural purposes. The stones vary in size and shape, creating a mysterious and fascinating sight. The Nartiang Monoliths are an important part of Meghalaya’s history and culture. It’s a quiet and thought-provoking place to explore. This site offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
Tryshi Falls
Tryshi Falls is located about 5 km from Jowai, in a beautiful green valley. A charming arch bridge crosses over fields of paddy, leading to the falls. The water cascades dramatically from a height, creating a thunderous sound as it hits the rocks below. The surrounding landscape is lush and peaceful, making it a perfect spot for nature walks. Visitors enjoy the serene atmosphere and stunning views. It’s a hidden gem, less crowded but just as beautiful as other popular falls in the region. The falls are a must-visit for those traveling to Jaintia Hills.
Jaintia Hills
Jaintia Hills is a region in Meghalaya known for its rolling hills and rich natural resources. The area is full of greenery, with various types of plants and trees growing on the hillsides. The land here is also rich in minerals, contributing to the region’s economy. Jaintia Hills was once part of the kingdom of Jaintiapur, which is now in present-day Bangladesh. The area is home to many scenic spots like waterfalls and caves. The climate here is moderate, making it a great place for outdoor activities. It’s a peaceful destination, ideal for nature lovers and explorers.
Living Root Bridge
The Living Root Bridges are unique natural bridges made from the roots of rubber trees. These bridges are handmade by the local Khasi tribe, who guide the roots to grow across streams and rivers. Over time, the roots grow stronger and form sturdy bridges that can hold weight. The living bridges are found mostly in the southern part of Meghalaya. They are a true testament to the local people’s resourcefulness and connection to nature. These bridges are popular among tourists for both their beauty and their fascinating construction. Walking on them is a memorable experience.
Mawlynnong Waterfall
Mawlynnong Waterfall is one of the most stunning waterfalls in Meghalaya, located near Mawlynnong village. The waterfall drops from a great height, creating a spectacular view. The surrounding area is lush and green, with plenty of nature trails and peaceful spots to enjoy. Mawlynnong village is known as the cleanest village in Asia, and the waterfall adds to its charm. Visitors come to enjoy the serene atmosphere and the beauty of the water cascading down. It’s a perfect spot for photographers and nature lovers. The waterfall is a must-see if you’re in Meghalaya.
Shillong Peak
Shillong Peak is the highest point in Shillong, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding areas. From the peak, you can see the lush hills and valleys that make the region famous. There are viewing platforms and observation towers where you can enjoy the view. The area around the peak is covered in mist and fog during the colder months, making the experience even more magical. It’s a great spot for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset. The cool breeze and fresh air make it an enjoyable visit. It’s a peaceful place to take in the beauty of Shillong.
Elephant Falls
Elephant Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall located near Shillong. It’s known for its stunning beauty and picturesque surroundings. The waterfall is divided into three steps, each offering a different view and experience. The name “Elephant Falls” comes from a rock formation nearby that looked like an elephant, though it’s no longer there. The path to the falls is easy to walk, with stairs leading to different viewing points. The falls are surrounded by dense forest, adding to the natural charm. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Top destinations in Meghalaya
Shillong
Shillong is a hill station and the capital of Meghalaya in northeast India. It’s famous for its well-maintained gardens at Lady Hydari Park. Ward’s Lake, close by, has walking paths around it. To the north, the Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures showcases the region’s native culture. The Elephant Falls to the southwest are a popular sight. Shillong Peak, east of the town, offers beautiful views of the city and surrounding forests.
Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, also called Sohra, is a high-altitude town in Meghalaya. It is famous for its living root bridges, made from the roots of rubber trees. The Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point, located to the northeast, offers views of green valleys. In the nearby hills, the Noh-Kalikai, Dain-Thlen, and Kynrem waterfalls drop from the cliffs. South of Cherrapunji, the Mawsmai Cave is a popular spot to explore its stalagmites.
Dawki
Dawki is a small town in the Jaintia Hills, known for the clear Umgnot River. The drive from Shillong to Dawki is exciting, passing through deep ravines and gorges. The cool, refreshing air makes the journey pleasant. The crystal-clear water of the Umgnot River is a major attraction and marks the natural border between the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. Dawki is a great spot for camping and water sports.
Mawlynnong
Mawlynnong, located in the East Khasi Hills, is often called the cleanest village in India. The village has 100% literacy, and its residents take great care to keep the environment clean and green. The village is a great example of sustainable living, with efforts to preserve nature and promote cleanliness. It’s a peaceful, scenic place to visit.
Tura
Tura is a town in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya. One of the largest towns in the state, Tura is located at the base of the Tura Hills and near Tura Peak. It’s known for its beautiful landscape, with hilly terrain and valleys, offering a quiet, natural environment. Tura is an important town for the region and a base for exploring the Garo Hills.
Jowai
Jowai is the main town in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, home to the Pnar tribe. It is a scenic town located on a plateau, surrounded on three sides by the Myntdu River, and it borders Bangladesh to the south. Jowai is a peaceful, beautiful place known for its natural beauty and tribal culture.
Best Time to Visit Meghalaya
The climate in Meghalaya differs with the altitude. The Khasi and Jaintia Hills offer a pleasant, mild climate throughout the year. Summers are not too hot, and winters are not too cold. On the other hand, the Garo Hills have a warmer and more humid climate, except during winter. The sky in Meghalaya is often covered with clouds, adding to its charm and beauty.
Best Time to Visit:
- October to March: Ideal time with pleasant weather, cool temperatures, and clear skies. Perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (March to May): Warm but comfortable, especially in the hills.
- Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall, best avoided if you’re planning outdoor activities or sightseeing.
| Season | Temperature | Best for | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter (Oct – Mar) | 4°C – 16°C | Sightseeing, Adventure | Cool and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities |
| Summer (Mar – May) | 15°C – 25°C | Leisure activities | Warm, but comfortable in the hills |
| Monsoon (Jun – Sep) | 12°C – 18°C | Avoid visiting | Heavy rainfall, best to avoid during this season |
